If you’re largely unfamiliar with the Great Barrier Reef or know only of it being Nemo’s home from the film Finding Nemo, you could be forgiven for thinking it only exists in the imagination.
In reality, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia is an incredible natural destination found off the North-East coast in the state of Queensland.
Holding the title of the world’s largest coral reef system it is the world’s largest natural wonder and can even be seen from space.
While it would be impossible to explore its entirety during a visit to Australia, here are some facts about the Great Barrier Reef that demonstrate why making time for it during your travels is a must.
6 Frequently Asked Questions & Great Barrier Reef Facts
1. How Old Is The Great Barrier Reef?
Compared with some coral reefs that are estimated to be around 500 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is relatively young.
While some sections are dated to around 500,000 years, its modern form as we know it today is approximately 8000 years old, emerging at the close of the last ice age.
2. How Big Is The Great Barrier Reef?
The reef is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs including fringing and barrier reefs. There are also over 900 continental islands, coral cays and 70 different bio-regions all stretched along its 2,300-kilometre length.
In total, its area covers approximately 344,400 square kilometres.
3. Why Is The Great Barrier Reef Important?
The Reef supports an incredibly diverse marine population of over 9000 known species, all in unique aquatic ecosystems.
Considered to be of immeasurable value to science, culture and the environment, it was declared a Marine Park in 1975 and inscribed onto the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1981.
4. Can You Stay On The Great Barrier Reef?
Yes, there are several Great Barrier Reef Islands that cater to visitors, offering family-friendly and high-end luxury accommodations.
These include but are not limited to:
- Daydream Island
- Magnetic Island
- Hamilton Island
- Heron Island
- Fitzroy Island
- Hayman Island
- Green Island and more
5. When Is The Best Time To Visit The Great Barrier Reef?
The best time to visit the Great Barrier Reef is between May to October, this is when the water is the ideal temperature and underwater visibility is at its best.
Even if you’re not keen on swimming, its crystal clear water and white sand beaches make for the perfect place to rest and recuperate when travelling.
6. What Can I Expect To See When Visiting The Reef?
A breathtaking natural wonderland, snorkelers and scuba divers alike can enjoy visually stunning coral formations, over 1,600 species of colourful fish and rare species of whales. It is also home to six out of seven of the world’s marine turtle species and fascinating giant clams.
Heading to Australia and keen to learn more about the Great Barrier Reef? Be sure to check out our other guides for details on how to get there and where to stay.
